活性炭又称活性炭黑、隔离剂或吸附剂。活性炭主要原料以木屑、煤、椰壳、果壳、杏壳、枣壳、桃壳、等为原料。活性炭的原料通过物理法和化学法对原料进行破碎、除杂、碳化、活化、分筛、酸洗、漂洗、烘干等一系列工序加工制造而成。活性炭作为一种碳质吸附材料，广泛应用于气相和液相的吸附净化，活性炭具有一种强烈的物理吸附和化学吸附的作用，可将某些有机化合物吸附而达到去除效果，利用这个原理，我们就能很快而有效的去除各种水质的有害物质、臭味、色素、提纯、降低COD、（笨、甲苯、二甲苯、油气、CS2、等有机溶剂回收与吸附）、催化剂、催化剂载体等，使水质、催化剂、笨获得直接而迅速的改善的功效。

      按活性炭种类分有煤质活性炭和木质活性炭。按照外形可分为柱状、球状、颗粒和粉状。活性炭的性能检验主要包括物理性能检测、吸附性能检测和化学性能检测等，主要检测指标有碘值、亚甲基蓝（脱色）、四氧化碳、比表面积、孔径分布、苯吸附、强度、水分、装填密度、灰分和挥发分等。

      活性炭的微观结构表征包括比表面积、孔容积（分微孔容积、中控容积、大孔容积直径等）。比表面积是表征活性炭吸附性能的主要指标，这一指标解释了活性炭产生吸附的原因，是人们加深了对吸附现象本质的认识，在活性炭即吸附材料的研究中，这种检测指标应用的较多，但由于检测仪器设备比较复杂，而且价格比较昂贵，因此在活性炭生产中应用的比较少。孔容积也是表征活性炭吸附性能的重要指标，经常使用的孔空寂测试方法有氮吸附法，一般在测试比表面积是可同时计算出孔容积、孔容积和活性炭的填装密度密切相关，和填装密度指标成反比。

Activated carbon is also called active carbon, isolating agent or adsorbent. The main raw material with wood, coal, coconut shell activated carbon, nut shell, apricot shell, shell, peach shell, etc. As a raw material. Activated carbon raw material by physical method and chemical method for raw material crushing, removing impurity, carbonization, activation, sieve, pickling, rinsing, drying and so on a series of process. Activated carbon as a kind of carbonaceous adsorption material, widely used in the gas phase and liquid phase adsorption purification, activated carbon has a strong physical adsorption and chemical adsorption effect, can remove some organic compound adsorption and achieve effect, use of this principle, we can quickly and effectively remove all kinds of water quality of harmful substances, odor, pigment, purification, reduce COD, (stupid, toluene, xylene, oil and gas, CS2, acetone and other organic solvent recovery and adsorption), catalyst, catalyst carrier, etc., make water quality, catalyst, stupid directly and quickly improve efficacy.

characterization of activated carbon adsorption, often use empty hole testing methods have nitrogen adsorption method, generally in the test surface can be calculated at the same time pore volume, pore volume, and is closely related to the filling density of active carbon, and is inversely proportional to the filling density index.

      1． 活性炭对水中有机物有 的吸附特性。由于活性炭具有发达的细孔结构和巨大的比表面积，因此对水中溶解的有机污染物，如苯类化合物、酚类化合物、石油及石油产品等具有较强的吸附能力，而且对用生物法和其它化学法难以去除的有机污染物，如色度、异臭、亚甲蓝表面活性物质、除草剂、杀虫剂、农药、合成洗涤剂、合成染料、胺类化合物及许多人工合成的有机化合物等都有较好的去除效果。

      2．活性炭对水质、水温及水量的变化有较强的适应能力。对同一种有机污染物的污水，活性炭在高浓度或低浓度时都有较好的去除效果。

      3．活性炭水处理装置占地面积小，易于自动控制，运行管理简单。

      4.活性炭对某柴重金属化合物也有较强的吸附能力。如汞、铅、铁、镍、铬、锌、钴等，因此，活性炭用于电镀废水、冶炼废水处理上也有很好的效果。

      5 饱和炭可经再生后重复使用，不产生二次污染。

      6 可回收有用物质，如处理高浓度含酚废水，用碱再生后可回收酚钠盐。

1. The activated carbon is excellent adsorption properties for organic matter in water. Because the activated carbon has developed pore structure and huge specific surface area, therefore to dissolve the organic pollutants in water, such as benzene compounds, phenolic compounds, such as petroleum and petroleum products has strong adsorption ability, and to use biological method and other chemical method to remove the organic pollutants, such as colour, odour, methylene blue surface active substance, herbicides, pesticides, pesticide, synthetic detergent, synthetic dyes, amine compounds and many synthetic organic compounds has a better removal effect, etc.

2. The change of quantity of activated carbon for water quality, water temperature and a strong ability to adapt. For the same kind of organic pollutants of wastewater, activated carbon at high or low concentration has a better removal effect.

3. The activated carbon water treatment plant cover an area of an area small, easy to automatic control, simple operation and management.

4. On a certain wood activated carbon compounds also have strong ability of adsorption of heavy metals. Such as mercury, lead, iron, nickel, chromium, zinc, cobalt, etc, therefore, activated carbon used in electroplating waste water, also has a good effect on smelting waste water treatment.

5 saturated carbon can be reused after regeneration, does not produce secondary pollution.

6 recycling useful substances, such as high concentration phenol wastewater treatment, using alkali regeneration after recycling phenol sodium salt.

活性炭使用注意事项

      1、在使用之前要清洗去除粉尘，否则这些黑色的粉尘可能暂时会影响到水质的清洁度，但是建议不要直接用新鲜的自来水去冲洗，因为活性炭的多孔隙一旦吸附到大量的自来水中的氯以及漂，在随后放置到过滤器中使用的时候会对水质造成破坏。

      2、如果靠平时简单的清洗，是无法将活性炭的多孔隙中堵塞的杂物清洁干净的，所以，务必要定期的更换，以免其因为“吸附饱和”而失去功效。且更换的时机是不要等它失效以后再进行更换，如此方可确保活性炭能够不断地把水族箱水质中的有害物质去除。所以建议每月更换1-2次。

      3、处理水质的效率与其处理的用量相关，通常为“用量较多处理水质的效果也相对好”。

      4、定量的活性炭被使用之后，在使用的初期应该经常观测水质的变化，并且留意观测结果，以作为多长时间炭失效而更换的时间判断依据。

      5、在使用治疗鱼病的药剂时，应该暂时将活性炭取出，暂停使用，以免 被活性炭吸附而降低治疗的效果。

1, to clean before use to remove dust, otherwise these black dust may temporarily affect the purity of the water quality, but not recommended directly with fresh water to wash, because the adsorption of activated carbon pore once more to the large amounts of chlorine in tap water and bleach, placed in the subsequent to the filters used in water quality can be damaged.

2, if by simple clean at ordinary times, it is impossible to activated carbon pore clogging debris in the clean clean, so be sure to change regularly, so as to avoid the lose efficacy by "adsorption saturation". And change the timing of the best is failure will be replaced later don't wait for it, so can ensure the activated carbon to remove the harmful material in aquarium water quality continuously. So suggest replace 1 to 2 times a month.

3, the dosage of the treatment efficiency of the water quality and its treatment, usually in the form of "consumption more to deal with the effect of water quality is relatively good".

After four, quantitative activated carbon is used in the early stages of the use, should often observed the change of water quality, and pay attention to the observations, for how long carbon failure time and replace judgment.

5, in the use of agent for the treatment of fish diseases, should be temporarily remove activated carbon, stop using, in order to prevent drug by activated carbon adsorption and reduce the effects of the treatment.

      活性炭吸附是在常规处理的基础上去除水中的有机污染物有效且成熟的的水处理深度的处理技术。外国的一些以地表水为水源的水厂就开始使用活性炭来消除水中的色、臭。直到目前，以地表水为水源的水厂 大多数仍然采用活性炭来进行吸附，从而以去除水中的微量有机污染物、色、臭等，对于需要常年吸附运行的水厂，一般均采用粒状炭来过滤，它主要是用于季节性投加的场所。吸附对水中多种污染物有非常广泛的去除作用，它可以去除引起水中臭味的物质，如土臭素等，而对芳香族的化合物、多种农药等有着很好的吸附能力。对许多重金属的离子，如汞、六价铬等也有比较好的吸附效果，活性炭对水中致突变性物质也有着很好的去除效果。多项的研究表明，致突变性的检测为阳性的水经过活性炭吸附之后致突变活性转为阴性。因此便有了以炭的吸附技术作为提高地表水水源水厂处理水质的实用技术。

活性炭储存和运输

      1.活性炭不列入危险品类，但是可燃的。着火后不会发生有焰燃烧，只是阴燃。

      2.活性炭不会自燃，在空气中可能会着火，与汽油、柴油等混合，可引起燃烧。

      3.活性炭燃烧时如果通风不足，会生成有毒的。

      4.活性炭必须存放在尽可能防火的建筑内。

      5.活性炭不可与氧化剂混放。

      6.贮放处禁止明火，火花和吸烟。

宁夏汇恒活性炭销售有限公司

销售经理： 刘胜男

Q     Q：2473668060

邮    箱：2473668060@qq.com

地    址：中国宁夏石嘴山惠农区红果子镇110国道西侧

Ningxia hui heng activated carbon sales co., LTD

Sales manager: sheng-nan liu

Contact phone number:

Q Q: 2473668060

Mail box: 2473668060 @qq.com

Address: Chinese workers at shuizuishan corresponding area red fruit town, 110 national road on the west side